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Table 1 Characteristics of the study population based on status of HTLV-1 infection

From: Possible mechanisms underlying the association between human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) and hypertension in elderly Japanese population

 

HTLV-1 infection

p

(−)

(+)

No. of participants

2409

580

 

Men, %

40.2

31.6

< 0.001

Age, years

72.6 ± 7.3

74.7 ± 7.3

< 0.001

Current drinker, %

35.9

29.0

0.002

Current smoker, %

8.3

6.4

0.124

Systolic blood pressure (SBP), mmHg

140 ± 19

140 ± 20

0.936

Diastolic blood pressure (DBP), mmHg

80 ± 12

78 ± 12

0.007

Anti-hypertensive medication, %

39.4

37.8

0.458

Body mass index (BMI), kg/m2

23.1 ± 3.4

23.2 ± 3.5

0.268

Triglycerides, mg/dL

104 ± 56

104 ± 57

0.955

HDL-cholesterol, mg/dL

61 ± 15

60 ± 15

0.199

HbA1c, %

5.8 ± 0.6

5.8 ± 0.5

0.581

White blood cell, cells/μL

5532 ± 1465

5558 ± 1463

0.698

γ-Glutamyltransferase (γ-GTP), U/L

21 [15,31]*1

19 [15,29]*1

0.004*2

Platelet, ×104/μL

22.4 ± 5.3

22.5 ± 6.1

0.903

  1. Values, mean ± standard deviation. Regression models for mean values were used for determining the p-values
  2. HDL high-density lipoprotein
  3. *1Values are median [first quartile and third quartile]
  4. *2Logarithmic transformation was used for evaluating p