Variables | 2003 (%), N = 3899 | 2008 (%), N = 4385 | 2013 (%), N = 5564 | 2017 (%), N = 11,369 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NHIPa | NHIPa | Self-reported illness | Outpatient use | Inpatient use | NHIPa | Self-reported illness | Outpatient use | Inpatient use | NHIPa | Self-reported illness | Outpatient use | Inpatient use | |
Overall (%) | 9.4 | 35.3 | 20.5 | 13.3 | 8.8 | 57.9 | 27.0 | 15.6 | 8.6 | 87.6 | 28.3 | 18.7 | 12.4 |
Age (years) | |||||||||||||
60–69 | 10.8 | 37.2 | 18.5 | 12.0 | 7.0 | 60.6 | 23.5 | 13.0 | 7.2 | 85.4 | 28.6 | 18.2 | 11.9 |
70–79 | 7.7 | 33.7 | 23.5 | 15.3 | 10.8 | 56.7 | 32.3 | 20.6 | 9.6 | 90.8 | 29.4 | 20.2 | 14.0 |
80 or above | 5.8 | 29.6 | 23.0 | 14.8 | 12.8 | 46.4 | 32.5 | 16.6 | 13.1 | 91.1 | 23.4 | 17.4 | 11.5 |
*** | ** | *** | * | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | * | ** | |
Gender | |||||||||||||
Male | 12.2 | 36.4 | 19.6 | 13.0 | 9.5 | 60.7 | 26.5 | 13.9 | 8.3 | 87.1 | 36.2 | 24.9 | 18.3 |
Female | 6.9 | 34.4 | 21.2 | 13.5 | 8.2 | 55.8 | 27.4 | 16.9 | 8.7 | 88.0 | 21.9 | 13.7 | 7.7 |
*** | *** | ** | *** | *** | *** | ||||||||
Residence | |||||||||||||
Rural | 6.8 | 32.0 | 22.8 | 13.1 | 9.0 | 57.2 | 29.9 | 16.3 | 8.3 | 87.0 | 29.5 | 18.7 | 13.3 |
Urban | 12.7 | 39.7 | 17.4 | 13.5 | 8.5 | 59.1 | 22.5 | 14.4 | 9.0 | 89.1 | 25.5 | 18.5 | 10.4 |
*** | *** | *** | *** | ** | *** | *** | |||||||
Education | |||||||||||||
No education | 2.9 | 15.3 | 21.4 | 10.3 | 6.3 | 34.5 | 28.3 | 13.2 | 7.6 | 74.1 | 22.7 | 10.5 | 8.4 |
Primary | 5.8 | 28.8 | 20.9 | 12.7 | 8.4 | 53.5 | 28.3 | 15.2 | 8.6 | 86.1 | 29.9 | 18.8 | 12.3 |
Secondary | 12.6 | 42.1 | 21.5 | 14.4 | 10.3 | 57.9 | 25.8 | 15.1 | 8.1 | 87.9 | 29.0 | 19.6 | 14.5 |
Higher | 29.3 | 61.4 | 17.2 | 15.5 | 9.5 | 79.1 | 24.5 | 18.0 | 9.3 | 95.3 | 24.7 | 19.6 | 11.6 |
*** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | |||||||
Wealth index | |||||||||||||
Poorest | 4.1 | 20.1 | 24.2 | 10.4 | 6.6 | 48.3 | 29.4 | 12.1 | 6.1 | 81.5 | 29.4 | 16.3 | 10.2 |
Poorer | 5.0 | 28.7 | 23.6 | 12.0 | 8.8 | 52.4 | 27.9 | 15.7 | 7.3 | 86.3 | 30.3 | 18.4 | 12.7 |
Middle | 8.4 | 32.3 | 20.8 | 13.5 | 8.7 | 55.2 | 29.0 | 16.2 | 10.7 | 87.4 | 28.8 | 19.8 | 13.8 |
Richer | 11.0 | 43.5 | 17.9 | 14.6 | 9.9 | 57.5 | 25.7 | 16.5 | 8.7 | 89.4 | 27.7 | 19.0 | 13.8 |
Richest | 18.5 | 50.7 | 16.1 | 15.7 | 9.6 | 72.3 | 24.0 | 16.5 | 9.4 | 94.4 | 24.6 | 20.2 | 12.0 |
*** | *** | *** | * | *** | * | * | ** | *** | *** | ** | ** | ||
Relationship to HHc | |||||||||||||
Self | 12.2 | 36.3 | 22.4 | 14.9 | 9.4 | 60.3 | 29.7 | 17.1 | 8.5 | 88.3 | 39.5 | 28.2 | 19.8 |
Spouse | 7.4 | 41.4 | 22.6 | 13.8 | 8.6 | 65.7 | 27.1 | 16.8 | 8.8 | 89.1 | 16.8 | 6.6 | 2.0 |
Others | 3.5 | 26.3 | 12.9 | 8.2 | 7.1 | 42.2 | 18.8 | 9.6 | 8.5 | 82.6 | 2.9 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
*** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | |||
Number of HHc | |||||||||||||
1–2 | 8.7 | 28.8 | 28.3 | 16.4 | 9.5 | 52.4 | 39.6 | 21.7 | 8.8 | 87.5 | 28.1 | 17.5 | 10.6 |
3–4 | 10.3 | 39.3 | 23.2 | 14.5 | 8.3 | 60.1 | 27.3 | 16.9 | 8.9 | 88.9 | 27.4 | 18.4 | 11.7 |
5 or more | 9.1 | 35.8 | 15.1 | 11.1 | 8.7 | 59.1 | 20.8 | 11.7 | 8.2 | 86.6 | 29.1 | 19.7 | 14.4 |
*** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | ** | *** | ||||||
NHIPa coverage | |||||||||||||
No | 19.9 | 11.7 | 6.7 | 25.1 | 13.0 | 5.7 | 22.7 | 12.7 | 6.3 | ||||
Yes | 21.5 | 16.2 | 12.6 | 28.5 | 17.4 | 10.7 | 29.1 | 19.5 | 13.3 | ||||
*** | *** | ** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | ||||||
Self-reported illness | |||||||||||||
No | 34.9 | 5.2 | 6.9 | 56.8 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 86.6 | 8.7 | 8.4 | ||||
Yes | 37.0 | 44.8 | 16.2 | 61.0 | 40.7 | 15.8 | 90.1 | 43.9 | 22.8 | ||||
*** | *** | ** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | ||||||
Outpatient care use | |||||||||||||
No | 34.1 | 13.0 | 6.1 | 56.6 | 19.0 | 6.0 | 86.7 | 19.5 | 8.4 | ||||
Yes | 43.0 | 69.1 | 26.5 | 64.8 | 70.6 | 22.3 | 91.6 | 66.5 | 30.0 | ||||
*** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | |||||
Inpatient care use | |||||||||||||
No | 33.8 | 18.8 | 10.7 | 56.6 | 24.9 | 13.2 | 86.7 | 24.9 | 14.9 | ||||
Yes | 50.8 | 37.8 | 40.1 | 72.1 | 50.0 | 40.6 | 93.8 | 51.7 | 44.9 | ||||
*** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |