Outcome/study population (%) | Crude | Model1b | Model2c | Model3d | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI)a | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | ||
Living arrangement | |||||
With spouse only | 9/374 (2.4%) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Living alone | 9/124 (7.3%) | 3.17 (1.23–8.19) | 1.49 (0.56–3.99) | 1.68 (0.62–4.56) | 1.64 (0.60–4.47) |
With child and his/her spouse | 35/400 (8.8%) | 3.89 (1.84–8.21) | 2.47 (1.14–5.33) | 2.41 (1.10–5.28) | 2.25 (0.98–5.18) |
With child without his/her spouse | 16/333 (4.8%) | 2.05 (0.89–4.70) | 1.20 (0.51–2.87) | 1.02 (0.42–2.50) | 1.05 (0.42–2.60) |
With other family/person | 15/197 (7.6%) | 3.34 (1.44–7.78) | 2.41 (1.00–5.79) | 2.36 (0.96–5.83) | 2.27 (0.89–5.78) |
Age | |||||
Continuous | - | 1.21 (1.16–1.26) | 1.21 (1.16–1.27) | 1.20 (1.15–1.26) | |
Educational attainment (years) | |||||
≥ 10 | 30/839 (3.6%) | 1 | 1 | ||
< 10 | 54/589 (9.2%) | 2.19 (1.33–3.61) | 2.21 (1.34–3.66) | ||
Current drinking | |||||
No | 76/1228 (6.2%) | 1 | 1 | ||
Yes | 8/200 (4.0%) | 0.89 (0.41–1.96) | 0.90 (0.41–2.00) | ||
Current smoking | |||||
No | 83/1414 (5.9%) | 1 | 1 | ||
Yes | 1/14 (7.1%) | 1.20 (0.13–11.25) | 1.40 (0.15–13.06) | ||
History of major diseases | |||||
No | 60/1219 (4.9%) | 1 | 1 | ||
Yes | 24/209 (11.5%) | 2.70 (1.56–4.67) | 2.78 (1.60–4.83) | ||
Depressive symptoms (GDS5) | |||||
Normal (< 2 points) | 61/1244 (4.9%) | 1 | 1 | ||
Have depressive symptoms (≥ 2 points) | 23/184 (12.5%) | 2.81 (1.57–5.01) | 2.61 (1.44–4.72) | ||
Housework | |||||
Mainly do | 50/1174 (4.3%) | 1 | |||
Not mainly do | 34/254 (13.4%) | 1.32 (0.75–2.34) | |||
Social participation | |||||
Yes | 66/1222 (5.4%) | 1 | |||
No | 18/206 (8.7%) | 1.10 (0.59–2.04) | |||
Relationship with neighbors | |||||
Frequent | 79/1386 (5.7%) | 1 | |||
Not frequent | 5/42 (11.9%) | 3.37 (1.14–9.96) |